The Soldier Artist and Poet

Many soldiers, from all ranks, pulled out their sketch books to either record or escape from the harsh realities of the First World War. Making use of their artistic abilities, they created unique images of their experiences. Others turned to poetry to make sense of the chaotic world they now faced. The works of four men are featured in individual case studies in this theme: Eric Aldwinkle, Bernard Trotter, Siegfried Sassoon and Julian Gould. The artwork and poetry of other soldiers can also be found here.

Case Study: Creative Dialogue Across the Ocean: Eric Aldwinckle’s Letters to Harry Somers

Aldwinckle, Eric, Oil on canvas, 1945

Self-taught Toronto artist Eric Aldwinckle went overseas in March 1943 as an official War Artist, commissioned by the RCAF to portray the war in the air. Aldwinckle's correspondence with Toronto composer Harry Somers reveals the inner workings of the minds of two friends on a quest for truth, beauty, and ideals against the dreary backdrop of war.

Case Study: McMaster University’s Own Soldier Poet: Bernard Trotter

Trotter, Bernard Freeman, Book case cover, 1917

One of sixty thousand Canadians who did not return from the First World War, Bernard Trotter’s poignant poems were published after his death. His letters home reveal the idealism and spirit of dedication which led him to volunteer and they also show his family in Canada, deeply engaged, albeit from a distance, in the far away conflict.

Case Study: The Great Ones and the Great War: Siegfried Sassoon’s Bitter Poem, “Great Men”

Sassoon, Siegfried, Poem, 10 August 1918

Wounded for the second time, Captain Siegfried Sassoon produced a caustic poem from his hospital bed in August 1918 to attack the British elite. It was these Great Men whom he held accountable for the perpetuation of the First World War, those who were heedlessly disregarding its massive human cost for the sake of their own personal interests.

Case Study: Julian Gould: “Love, Order, Progress”

Gould, Julian, Print (art), 1914

A young man who had not yet found his artistic path, never gets that chance. Julian Gould’s great artistic ability was evident from his teenage years. He volunteered for service in the First World War and was killed before he had the chance to establish himself.